The development of science in the Soviet autonomous republics was the result of a consistent policy of the government, especially when the institutions have opened up.The Institute of History, Language and Literature (IHLL) occupies a worthy place among the scientific collectives of UFRC of RAS.It is one of the oldest research institutions of Bashk

A 56-year-old man was referred to our hospital about 48 h after sudden onset of painless central visual loss in his right eye (OD) on a winter morning.He had a more than 25-year history of systemic hypertension and smoking.Funduscopic observation showed striated retinal whitening in the macular region, faint cotton-wool patches around the optic dis

Animation is a sequence of frames played per seconds and started to be a successful production, But the problems started when the animated films started asking about composing 2D animation with 3D animation , all these needs forced animation software to start to develop its options so that it can serve animation films and animators requirements sta

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a major industrial crop that has being cultivated for centuries for the manufacturing of cigarettes, cigars, and other smoking products.Due to its negative effects on both human health and the environment, the European Union has adopted strict policies that aspire to reduce the consumption of tobacco.Herbal cigaret

The zooplankton communities of two basins of a large lake, Lake Constance, were compared during the years 2002 and 2003.The two basins differ in morphology, physical and chemical conditions.The Upper Lake basin has a surface area of 470 km2, a mean depth of 100 and a maximum depth of 250 m; the Lower Lake basin has a surface area of 62 km2, a mean